If you have large animals such as horses, cattle, sheep, goats, or pigs
on your property, be sure to include them in your disaster preparations. The following information provided is aimed
towards horses; however, many of the basic principles can be applied to other
animals as well.
All the animals should have some form of identification. Tattoos, brands, and microchips cannot be
lost. They can help you prove ownership
if you are separated from your livestock.
Keep photos that highlight identifying marks and copies of registration
papers and ownership records with you at all times in a waterproof bag. In addition, provide a temporary ID on the
animal that is easy to spot and includes a contact phone number with area code. It will allow anyone to contact you. Some options for temporary identification are:
use a livestock crayon and write your name, and phone number on the animal; use
clippers to shave the same information in its coat; or to attach a band or tag
with the necessary information written in waterproof ink to either its halter
or by braiding it into tail or mane. In
addition, be sure to post emergency contact numbers at your barn and/or on your
pasture fence.
Ensure that whether you stay or go that there is adequate food and
water available. Have enough feed and
hay to last at least three (3) days. A
week is better. Store it in dry,
protected areas. Dehydration is a major
cause of death for animals in any disaster.
For horses, calculate a minimum of 12 gallons per horse per day and
again, store enough for a minimum of three (3) days. If necessary, add chlorine bleach at two
drops per quart of water to purify if necessary.
Prepare an emergency/ first aid kit.
Extra halters and leads, first-aid supplies, and flashlights are
especially important. Check with your
veterinarian to find out what he/she recommends you include as first-aid
supplies. If any animal is on long-term
medication, keep at least a two (2) week supply available. Keep copies of medical records including
history of vaccinations with the kit.
Evacuate your animals whenever possible. Advance planning designates where they will
go. Create a list of friends, relatives,
etc. who would be willing to board them.
Familiarize yourself with organizations in the area that are prepared to
rescue and shelter during a disaster. Temporary housing might include,
boarding stables, veterinarians, and fairgrounds. Map out alternate evacuation routes in
advance, in case certain roads are blocked.
Have sufficient vehicles and trailers available for transporting your
animals or know where to obtain them quickly. Train to load. A panic situation is not the time to teach or
learn this skill. In emergencies,
animals that load easily are evacuated first. Unfortunately those that do not are
left behind. In addition, access roads
may be blocked and you might have to meet at a central collection point that
trailers can reach, therefore, plan alternative ways to get the animals off the
property.
If evacuation is not possible, animal owners must decide whether to
move large animals to shelter or turn them outside. In many cases, livestock will be safer in a
pasture than in a barn that could collapse or burn. If you will be leaving the property for your
own safety, try to make sure that there is easy access to clean water and
forage. It may be days before you
return. In the case of horses, if you
leave the halter on to facilitate catching them later; be sure to use a
breakaway style. Other types can snag on
branches, etc. and trap the horse.
As a final note, catastrophes affect both humans and animals. Animals can become fearful and, as a result, difficult
to control and highly unpredictable during a disaster. Therefore, whether you own one small animal
or a herd of large horses, your safety is paramount. You cannot help them survive if you are
injured.
Remember, the best thing you can do for yourself and your animal in the
event of any emergency is to plan before disaster strikes.